Why Your Headaches Keep Coming Back: A Chiropractor-Nutritionist's Root-Cause Approach
Dr. Terri Brucato DC, MSACN explains why headaches recur — and how combining chiropractic care with clinical nutrition finds answers others miss.
Terri Brucato, DC, MSACN · Chiropractor & Clinical Nutritionist, Proactive Health and Wellness · · 9 min read
Reviewed by Holistic Health Clinical Team, Editorial Board
Key Takeaways
- ✓Recurring headaches almost always have multiple contributing causes — structural, nutritional, hormonal, and lifestyle — and rarely resolve with a single-modality approach.
- ✓Magnesium deficiency is a documented, underrecognized migraine trigger; research supports high-dose magnesium citrate as a preventive strategy in susceptible individuals.
- ✓Sleep quality and migraine are bidirectionally linked — poor sleep worsens headache frequency, and headaches disrupt sleep, creating a cycle that requires active intervention.
- ✓Spinal manipulation has demonstrated efficacy for chronic headache comparable to first-line pharmacologic treatments, making chiropractic care a clinically supported option.
- ✓Frequent headaches are a physiological signal, not a normal part of life; reaching for pain relievers repeatedly without investigating root causes delays resolution and can worsen outcomes.
She's heard it hundreds of times. A patient sits across from her, rubbing their temples, and says some version of the same sentence: "I've tried everything." The ibuprofen worked for a while. The neurologist ordered an MRI. The primary care doctor said it was stress. And the headaches kept coming back.
Terri Brucato, DC, MSACN has built her practice, Proactive Health and Wellness in Randolph, New Jersey, on the premise that recurring headaches and migraines rarely have a single cause — and almost never have a single solution. What makes her unusual in a landscape crowded with specialists is the letters after her name: DC for chiropractic, and MSACN for Master of Science in Applied Clinical Nutrition. That combination is rare. Most chiropractors don't hold graduate credentials in nutrition science. Most nutritionists don't manipulate the spine. Terri does both — and it changes everything about how she approaches a headache.
More Than a Headache: Reading the Body's Hidden Signals
When a new patient arrives at Proactive Health and Wellness complaining of head pain, the conversation doesn't start with "how bad is the pain on a scale of one to ten." It starts with a much more detailed inquiry — one that most clinical encounters simply don't leave time for.
Does the headache arrive in the morning or late afternoon? Does it follow a stressful workday or a night of poor sleep? Has the patient recently been through an emotional event, a car accident, a new desk job that keeps them hunched over a screen for eight hours? Does the head pain cluster around a menstrual cycle? Does eating certain foods — red wine, aged cheese, processed meats — seem to set it off? Is there an aura, a visual disturbance that sweeps in before the pain? These questions aren't incidental. They are diagnostic.[2]
"Headaches can result from a variety of factors including stress, nutrient deficiencies, trauma, eye strain, food sensitivities and muscle imbalances to name a few. When patients present with headaches it's important to note essential responses in the patient's history such as timing, what brings on the headache, whether the patient has an aura, does it occur with a menstrual cycle, does it occur after ingesting certain foods, after spending long hours at the computer or after a recent stressful event. At Proactive Health and Wellness, we take a detailed inventory of the patient's complaint. We analyze diet and lifestyle factors that may not be considered in other physicians offices. Some patients can be helped with a simple chiropractic adjustment. For others, it may take on a deeper approach looking at several factors that may be involved. For instance, poor sleep quality can result in poor food choices setting a person up for nutrient deficiencies that can result in a headache."
That last observation — the chain from sleep disruption to poor food choices to nutrient depletion to headache — is exactly the kind of cascade that gets missed when practitioners work in silos. A chiropractor who only adjusts the spine, or a nutritionist who only looks at diet, catches only part of the picture. Terri catches all of it.
Research backs the chiropractic component. A systematic review published in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics found evidence supporting spinal manipulation for the management of chronic headache, with results comparable to commonly used first-line pharmacologic interventions.[1] But Terri's patients often need more than an adjustment. That's where the MSACN credential becomes the differentiator.
The Nutritional Layer Most Practitioners Never Reach
Here's a scenario that plays out more often than anyone in conventional medicine wants to admit: a patient wakes at 3 AM several nights in a row, can't get back to sleep, and by Wednesday reaches for fast food instead of the meal they planned because they're exhausted and decision fatigue has kicked in. The fast food is low in magnesium, high in sodium, and devoid of the B vitamins that support neurotransmitter production. By Thursday afternoon, they're in Terri's waiting room with a migraine that's been building since Tuesday.
Nobody told them the sleep and the headache were connected. Nobody mentioned the magnesium. Nobody asked about the food.
The research on sleep and migraine is striking. A 2020 systematic review in the Journal of Headache and Pain confirmed that sleep disorders and migraine are bidirectionally linked — each worsens the other — and that addressing sleep quality is a legitimate therapeutic target for reducing migraine frequency.[5] Meanwhile, the magnesium literature has quietly accumulated for decades. A systematic review published in Headache evaluated randomized controlled trials on magnesium supplementation and concluded there is Grade C (possibly effective) evidence for migraine prevention, with high-dose magnesium citrate identified as a safe and cost-efficient strategy.[6] Magnesium plays a role in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including those governing nerve transmission and vascular tone — two systems directly implicated in migraine pathophysiology.[3]
"People are accustomed to reaching for pain relievers when they suffer from headaches which isn't terrible if it's only once in a while. When it becomes more frequent it signals something in the body needs attention. Our world has become so fast that we rarely think of foundational health concerns. Even dehydration can effect how often a patient has headaches. Deficiency of magnesium, sleep disturbances and eye strain are rarely on our list of things to explore as causes."
Terri's point about dehydration is similarly underappreciated. The brain is roughly 73 percent water. Even mild dehydration — a fluid deficit that doesn't register as thirst — can reduce blood volume, lower oxygen delivery to cranial tissue, and trigger the vasodilation cascade associated with head pain. It's a mechanism that's well understood in physiology textbooks but rarely explored in a headache consultation.
Then there is the question of food sensitivities. Certain dietary triggers — tyramine-rich foods like aged cheeses, cured meats, and fermented products; histamine from wine and vinegar; artificial sweeteners; MSG — have documented associations with migraine onset in susceptible individuals.[4] An analysis published in 2025 confirmed that while patients generally have reasonable awareness of lifestyle triggers like stress and sleep, awareness of specific dietary contributors remains notably low — suggesting clinician-led dietary inquiry is still essential.[4]
This is precisely what Terri's dual training enables. Her MSACN credential isn't a supplement to her chiropractic work — it's an equal partner in diagnosis and treatment. Where the spine ends, the diet begins. And often, both need attention at the same time.
Consider how eye strain fits into the picture. Someone working eight hours a day at a screen is doing two damaging things simultaneously: creating sustained tension in the posterior cervical muscles (the ones that attach at the base of the skull and can refer pain forward into the head), and triggering neurological fatigue through relentless visual processing. A chiropractic adjustment can address the muscular component. Guidance on screen ergonomics, break frequency, and blue-light exposure belongs to the lifestyle and nutritional coaching domain. Neither alone is enough — but together, they address the actual mechanism of the problem.
Terri also asks the questions that reveal hormonal headache patterns. Migraines that cluster consistently around a menstrual cycle — a presentation known as menstrual migraine — have a well-understood estrogen-withdrawal mechanism, and they can be influenced by nutritional support including specific B-vitamin complexes and omega-3 fatty acids. That's not a conversation that typically happens in a standard chiropractic appointment, and it's not always explored in a quick primary care visit either. It requires someone who sits at the intersection of both disciplines.
The Case for Getting Upstream — and Getting Help
There's a cultural reflex around headaches that Terri has spent years gently disrupting. The reflex is this: feel a headache coming on, open the medicine cabinet, take something, get on with the day. For occasional, clearly situational headaches — a stressful presentation, a dehydrating flight, a night of poor sleep before a big meeting — that's a reasonable response. But frequent headaches are a different story. They are not a normal cost of a busy life. They are a signal.
The pain itself is rarely the disease. It's the symptom of something upstream — a spinal alignment issue compressing nerve roots, a chronic magnesium deficit the body can't compensate for, a food sensitivity creating systemic inflammation, a sleep pattern so disrupted that the nervous system never fully recovers. When someone reaches for a pain reliever day after day, they are silencing the alarm without ever addressing what triggered it.[2]
Proactive Health and Wellness exists in the space between symptom management and root-cause resolution. Patients who have been bouncing between specialists — a neurologist who cleared them of anything structural, an internist who told them to reduce stress, a pharmacist who recommended a stronger OTC formulation — sometimes arrive having never had someone ask about their diet, their sleep architecture, their screen habits, or the tension pattern in their cervical spine. The comprehensive intake that Terri describes is not bureaucratic overhead. It's the investigation that everything else depends on.
There are also times when headaches are not a lifestyle puzzle to solve — they are a medical emergency. Sudden, severe, thunderclap onset. Head pain accompanied by fever, neck stiffness, confusion, or neurological symptoms. Headaches that begin after a head injury. These presentations require immediate evaluation. The internet is genuinely useful for health education, but it cannot perform a neurological examination, and it cannot make the judgment calls that require clinical training and physical examination.
"The internet has become a valuable resource especially for health information, but it is important to seek a professional if headaches become severe or frequent."
What Integrated Care Actually Looks Like
The clinical model Terri has developed at Proactive Health and Wellness reflects a philosophy that is gaining ground in integrative medicine: the body is a system, and symptoms are intersections, not endpoints. A pain and musculoskeletal complaint is almost never only structural. It is embedded in a person's sleep patterns, their nutritional status, their stress load, their postural habits, and the accumulated history of whatever their body has been through.
When a patient presents with tension-type headaches and Terri identifies that they are both hypomobile in the upper cervical spine and chronically low in magnesium and sleeping poorly, she can build a care plan that addresses all three vectors simultaneously. The adjustment improves spinal mobility and reduces referred pain from restricted cervical joints. The nutritional protocol addresses the biochemical environment in which the nervous system is operating. The sleep and lifestyle guidance removes the behavioral triggers that perpetuate the cycle.
That's not three separate interventions that happen to be delivered by the same person. It's an integrated treatment model that would be difficult — and inconvenient — to replicate across three separate referrals to three separate specialists.
For patients in the New Jersey area dealing with recurring head pain that hasn't responded to conventional management, Proactive Health and Wellness offers the kind of intake depth that rarely exists in a standard fifteen-minute appointment. And for those looking to find a practitioner with a similar integrative philosophy in their own community, the Holistic Health practitioner directory is a resource worth exploring.
Headaches are common. But common is not the same as inevitable. With the right practitioner asking the right questions, what feels like an intractable problem often turns out to have a very findable cause — and a very manageable solution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can chiropractic care actually help with migraines?▾
What does magnesium have to do with headaches?▾
How does poor sleep contribute to headaches?▾
When should I see a doctor about my headaches rather than trying to manage them myself?▾
What makes Dr. Brucato's approach different from seeing a standard chiropractor or nutritionist separately?▾
References
- 1.Bronfort G, Assendelft WJ, Evans R, Haas M, Bouter L. Efficacy of spinal manipulation for chronic headache: a systematic review. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 Sep;24(7):457-66. PMID: 11562654. PubMed ↩
- 2.Marmura MJ. Triggers, Protectors, and Predictors in Episodic Migraine. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2018 Oct 4;22(12):81. PMID: 30291562. PubMed ↩
- 3.Silberstein SD, Holland S, Freitag F, et al. Evidence-based guideline update: pharmacologic treatment for episodic migraine prevention in adults. Neurology. 2012 Apr 24;78(17):1337-45. PMID: 22529202. PubMed ↩
- 4.Elmazny A, et al. Migraine triggers and lifestyle modifications: assessment of patients' awareness. 2025. PMID: 40890611. PubMed ↩
- 5.Tiseo C, Vacca A, Felbush A, et al; European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS). Migraine and sleep disorders: a systematic review. J Headache Pain. 2020 Oct 27;21(1):126. PMID: 33109076. PubMed ↩
- 6.von Luckner A, Riederer F. Magnesium in Migraine Prophylaxis-Is There an Evidence-Based Rationale? A Systematic Review. Headache. 2018 Feb;58(2):199-209. PMID: 29131326. PubMed ↩